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Surah At-Tawbah, ayah 113

مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِىِّ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن يَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوٓا۟ أُو۟لِى قُرْبَىٰ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

It is not for the Prophet and those who have believed to ask forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were relatives, after it has become clear to them that they are companions of Hellfire.

At-Tawbah · 9:113

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Word by word

  1. مَاmāNot
  2. كَانَkāna(it) is
  3. لِلنَّبِىِّlilnnabiyyifor the Prophet
  4. وَٱلَّذِينَwa-alladhīnaand those who
  5. ءَامَنُوٓا۟āmanūbelieve
  6. أَنanthat
  7. يَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟yastaghfirūthey ask forgiveness
  8. لِلْمُشْرِكِينَlil'mush'rikīnafor the polytheists
  9. وَلَوْwalaweven though
  10. كَانُوٓا۟kānūthey be
  11. أُو۟لِىulīnear of kin
  12. قُرْبَىٰqur'bānear of kin
  13. مِنۢminafter
  14. بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
  15. مَاmā[what]
  16. تَبَيَّنَtabayyanahas become clear
  17. لَهُمْlahumto them
  18. أَنَّهُمْannahumthat they
  19. أَصْحَـٰبُaṣḥābu(are the) companions
  20. ٱلْجَحِيمِl-jaḥīmi(of) the Hellfire

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