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Surah Ash-Shuraa, ayah 48

فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا۟ فَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَفِيظًا ۖ إِنْ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ وَإِنَّآ إِذَآ أَذَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ مِنَّا رَحْمَةً فَرِحَ بِهَا ۖ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌۢ بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ فَإِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ كَفُورٌ

But if they turn away - then We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], over them as a guardian; upon you is only [the duty of] notification. And indeed, when We let man taste mercy from Us, he rejoices in it; but if evil afflicts him for what his hands have put forth, then indeed, man is ungrateful.

Ash-Shuraa · 42:48

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Word by word

  1. فَإِنْfa-inThen if
  2. أَعْرَضُوا۟aʿraḍūthey turn away
  3. فَمَآfamāthen not
  4. أَرْسَلْنَـٰكَarsalnākaWe have sent you
  5. عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimover them
  6. حَفِيظًا ۖḥafīẓan(as) a guardian
  7. إِنْinNot
  8. عَلَيْكَʿalayka(is) on you
  9. إِلَّاillāexcept
  10. ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗl-balāghuthe conveyance
  11. وَإِنَّآwa-innāAnd indeed
  12. إِذَآidhāwhen
  13. أَذَقْنَاadhaqnāWe cause to taste
  14. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insāna[the] man
  15. مِنَّاminnāfrom Us
  16. رَحْمَةًۭraḥmatanMercy
  17. فَرِحَfariḥahe rejoices
  18. بِهَا ۖbihāin it
  19. وَإِنwa-inBut if
  20. تُصِبْهُمْtuṣib'humbefalls them
  21. سَيِّئَةٌۢsayyi-atunevil
  22. بِمَاbimāfor what
  23. قَدَّمَتْqaddamathave sent forth
  24. أَيْدِيهِمْaydīhimtheir hands
  25. فَإِنَّfa-innathen indeed
  26. ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَl-insāna[the] man
  27. كَفُورٌۭkafūrun(is) ungrateful

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