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Surah An-Nisa, ayah 153

يَسْـَٔلُكَ أَهْلُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ أَن تُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْهِمْ كِتَـٰبًا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚ فَقَدْ سَأَلُوا۟ مُوسَىٰٓ أَكْبَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَقَالُوٓا۟ أَرِنَا ٱللَّهَ جَهْرَةً فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُ بِظُلْمِهِمْ ۚ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ ٱلْعِجْلَ مِنۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُ فَعَفَوْنَا عَن ذَٰلِكَ ۚ وَءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَىٰ سُلْطَـٰنًا مُّبِينًا

The People of the Scripture ask you to bring down to them a book from the heaven. But they had asked of Moses [even] greater than that and said, "Show us Allāh outright," so the thunderbolt struck them for their wrongdoing. Then they took the calf [for worship] after clear evidences had come to them, and We pardoned that. And We gave Moses a clear authority.

An-Nisa · 4:153

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Word by word

  1. يَسْـَٔلُكَyasalukaAsk you
  2. أَهْلُahlu(the) People
  3. ٱلْكِتَـٰبِl-kitābi(of) the Book
  4. أَنanthat
  5. تُنَزِّلَtunazzilayou bring down
  6. عَلَيْهِمْʿalayhimto them
  7. كِتَـٰبًۭاkitābana book
  8. مِّنَminafrom
  9. ٱلسَّمَآءِ ۚl-samāithe heaven
  10. فَقَدْfaqadThen indeed
  11. سَأَلُوا۟sa-alūthey (had) asked
  12. مُوسَىٰٓmūsāMusa
  13. أَكْبَرَakbaragreater
  14. مِنminthan
  15. ذَٰلِكَdhālikathat
  16. فَقَالُوٓا۟faqālūfor they said
  17. أَرِنَاarināShow us
  18. ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
  19. جَهْرَةًۭjahratanmanifestly
  20. فَأَخَذَتْهُمُfa-akhadhathumuso struck them
  21. ٱلصَّـٰعِقَةُl-ṣāʿiqatuthe thunderbolt
  22. بِظُلْمِهِمْ ۚbiẓul'mihimfor their wrongdoing
  23. ثُمَّthummaThen
  24. ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ittakhadhūthey took
  25. ٱلْعِجْلَl-ʿij'lathe calf (for worship)
  26. مِنۢminfrom
  27. بَعْدِbaʿdiafter
  28. مَاmā[what]
  29. جَآءَتْهُمُjāathumucame to them
  30. ٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتُl-bayinātuthe clear proofs
  31. فَعَفَوْنَاfaʿafawnāthen We forgave them
  32. عَنʿanfor
  33. ذَٰلِكَ ۚdhālikathat
  34. وَءَاتَيْنَاwaātaynāAnd We gave
  35. مُوسَىٰmūsāMusa
  36. سُلْطَـٰنًۭاsul'ṭānanan authority
  37. مُّبِينًۭاmubīnanclear

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