Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 187
أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ ۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمْ ۖ فَٱلْـَٔـٰنَ بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُبَـٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمْ عَـٰكِفُونَ فِى ٱلْمَسَـٰجِدِ ۗ تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُونَ
It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are a clothing for you and you are a clothing for them. Allāh knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allāh has decreed for you [i.e., offspring]. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the night [i.e., sunset]. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allāh, so do not approach them. Thus does Allāh make clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that they may become righteous.
Word by word
- أُحِلَّuḥillaPermitted
- لَكُمْlakumfor you
- لَيْلَةَlaylata(in the) nights
- ٱلصِّيَامِl-ṣiyāmi(of) fasting
- ٱلرَّفَثُl-rafathu(is) the approach
- إِلَىٰilāto
- نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚnisāikumyour wives
- هُنَّhunnaThey
- لِبَاسٌۭlibāsun(are) garments
- لَّكُمْlakumfor you
- وَأَنتُمْwa-antumand you
- لِبَاسٌۭlibāsun(are) garments
- لَّهُنَّ ۗlahunnafor them
- عَلِمَʿalimaKnows
- ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
- أَنَّكُمْannakumthat you
- كُنتُمْkuntumused to
- تَخْتَانُونَtakhtānūnadeceive
- أَنفُسَكُمْanfusakumyourselves
- فَتَابَfatābaso He turned
- عَلَيْكُمْʿalaykumtowards you
- وَعَفَاwaʿafāand He forgave
- عَنكُمْ ۖʿankum[on] you
- فَٱلْـَٔـٰنَfal-ānaSo now
- بَـٰشِرُوهُنَّbāshirūhunnahave relations with them
- وَٱبْتَغُوا۟wa-ib'taghūand seek
- مَاmāwhat
- كَتَبَkatabahas ordained
- ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
- لَكُمْ ۚlakumfor you
- وَكُلُوا۟wakulūAnd eat
- وَٱشْرَبُوا۟wa-ish'rabūand drink
- حَتَّىٰḥattāuntil
- يَتَبَيَّنَyatabayyanabecomes distinct
- لَكُمُlakumuto you
- ٱلْخَيْطُl-khayṭuthe thread
- ٱلْأَبْيَضُl-abyaḍu[the] white
- مِنَminafrom
- ٱلْخَيْطِl-khayṭithe thread
- ٱلْأَسْوَدِl-aswadi[the] black
- مِنَminaof
- ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖl-fajri[the] dawn
- ثُمَّthummaThen
- أَتِمُّوا۟atimmūcomplete
- ٱلصِّيَامَl-ṣiyāmathe fast
- إِلَىilātill
- ٱلَّيْلِ ۚal-laylithe night
- وَلَاwalāAnd (do) not
- تُبَـٰشِرُوهُنَّtubāshirūhunnahave relations with them
- وَأَنتُمْwa-antumwhile you
- عَـٰكِفُونَʿākifūna(are) secluded
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْمَسَـٰجِدِ ۗl-masājidithe masajid
- تِلْكَtil'kaThese
- حُدُودُḥudūdu(are the) limits
- ٱللَّهِl-lahi(set by) Allah
- فَلَاfalāso (do) not
- تَقْرَبُوهَا ۗtaqrabūhāapproach them
- كَذَٰلِكَkadhālikaThus
- يُبَيِّنُyubayyinumakes clear
- ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
- ءَايَـٰتِهِۦāyātihiHis verses
- لِلنَّاسِlilnnāsifor [the] people
- لَعَلَّهُمْlaʿallahumso that they may
- يَتَّقُونَyattaqūna(become) righteous
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