Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 177
۞ لَّيْسَ ٱلْبِرَّ أَن تُوَلُّوا۟ وُجُوهَكُمْ قِبَلَ ٱلْمَشْرِقِ وَٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱلْبِرَّ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِ وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ وَءَاتَى ٱلْمَالَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ ذَوِى ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَ وَٱبْنَ ٱلسَّبِيلِ وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَ وَفِى ٱلرِّقَابِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱلْمُوفُونَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ إِذَا عَـٰهَدُوا۟ ۖ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ فِى ٱلْبَأْسَآءِ وَٱلضَّرَّآءِ وَحِينَ ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَدَقُوا۟ ۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْمُتَّقُونَ
Righteousness is not that you turn your faces toward the east or the west, but [true] righteousness is [in] one who believes in Allāh, the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets and gives wealth, in spite of love for it, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveler, those who ask [for help], and for freeing slaves; [and who] establishes prayer and gives zakāh; [those who] fulfill their promise when they promise; and [those who] are patient in poverty and hardship and during battle. Those are the ones who have been true, and it is those who are the righteous.
Word by word
- ۞ لَّيْسَlaysaIt is not
- ٱلْبِرَّl-bira[the] righteousness
- أَنanthat
- تُوَلُّوا۟tuwallūyou turn
- وُجُوهَكُمْwujūhakumyour faces
- قِبَلَqibalatowards
- ٱلْمَشْرِقِl-mashriqithe east
- وَٱلْمَغْرِبِwal-maghribiand the west
- وَلَـٰكِنَّwalākinna[and] but
- ٱلْبِرَّl-birathe righteous[ness]
- مَنْman(is he) who
- ءَامَنَāmanabelieves
- بِٱللَّهِbil-lahiin Allah
- وَٱلْيَوْمِwal-yawmiand the Day
- ٱلْـَٔاخِرِl-ākhiri[the] Last
- وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةِwal-malāikatiand the Angels
- وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِwal-kitābiand the Book
- وَٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَwal-nabiyīnaand the Prophets
- وَءَاتَىwaātāand gives
- ٱلْمَالَl-mālathe wealth
- عَلَىٰʿalāin
- حُبِّهِۦḥubbihispite of his love (for it)
- ذَوِىdhawī(to) those
- ٱلْقُرْبَىٰl-qur'bā(of) the near relatives
- وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰwal-yatāmāand the orphans
- وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَwal-masākīnaand the needy
- وَٱبْنَwa-ib'naand (of)
- ٱلسَّبِيلِl-sabīlithe wayfarer
- وَٱلسَّآئِلِينَwal-sāilīnaand those who ask
- وَفِىwafīand in
- ٱلرِّقَابِl-riqābifreeing the necks (slaves)
- وَأَقَامَwa-aqāmaand (who) establish
- ٱلصَّلَوٰةَl-ṣalatathe prayer
- وَءَاتَىwaātāand give
- ٱلزَّكَوٰةَl-zakatathe zakah
- وَٱلْمُوفُونَwal-mūfūnaand those who fulfill
- بِعَهْدِهِمْbiʿahdihimtheir covenant
- إِذَاidhāwhen
- عَـٰهَدُوا۟ ۖʿāhadūthey make it
- وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَwal-ṣābirīnaand those who are patient
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْبَأْسَآءِl-basāi[the] suffering
- وَٱلضَّرَّآءِwal-ḍarāiand [the] hardship
- وَحِينَwaḥīnaand (the) time
- ٱلْبَأْسِ ۗl-basi(of) [the] stress
- أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَulāikaThose
- ٱلَّذِينَalladhīna(are) the ones who
- صَدَقُوا۟ ۖṣadaqūare true
- وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَwa-ulāikaand those
- هُمُhumu[they]
- ٱلْمُتَّقُونَl-mutaqūna(are) the righteous
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