Surah Al-Anfal, ayah 42
إِذْ أَنتُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدتُّمْ لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِى ٱلْمِيعَـٰدِ ۙ وَلَـٰكِن لِّيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًا كَانَ مَفْعُولًا لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَىَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
[Remember] when you were on the near side of the valley, and they were on the farther side, and the caravan was lower [in position] than you. If you had made an appointment [to meet], you would have missed the appointment. But [it was] so that Allāh might accomplish a matter already destined - that those who perished [through disbelief] would perish upon evidence and those who lived [in faith] would live upon evidence; and indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.
Word by word
- إِذْidhWhen
- أَنتُمantumyou (were)
- بِٱلْعُدْوَةِbil-ʿud'wation side of the valley
- ٱلدُّنْيَاl-dun'yāthe nearer
- وَهُمwahumand they
- بِٱلْعُدْوَةِbil-ʿud'wati(were) on the side
- ٱلْقُصْوَىٰl-quṣ'wāthe farther
- وَٱلرَّكْبُwal-rakbuand the caravan
- أَسْفَلَasfala(was) lower
- مِنكُمْ ۚminkumthan you
- وَلَوْwalawAnd if
- تَوَاعَدتُّمْtawāʿadttumyou (had) made an appointment
- لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْla-ikh'talaftumcertainly you would have failed
- فِىfīin
- ٱلْمِيعَـٰدِ ۙl-mīʿādithe appointment
- وَلَـٰكِنwalākinBut
- لِّيَقْضِىَliyaqḍiyathat might accomplish
- ٱللَّهُl-lahuAllah
- أَمْرًۭاamrana matter
- كَانَkāna(that) was
- مَفْعُولًۭاmafʿūlandestined
- لِّيَهْلِكَliyahlikathat (might be) destroyed
- مَنْman(those) who
- هَلَكَhalaka(were to be) destroyed
- عَنۢʿanon
- بَيِّنَةٍۢbayyinatina clear evidence
- وَيَحْيَىٰwayaḥyāand (might) live
- مَنْman(those) who
- حَىَّḥayya(were to) live
- عَنۢʿanon
- بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗbayyinatina clear evidence
- وَإِنَّwa-innaAnd indeed
- ٱللَّهَl-lahaAllah
- لَسَمِيعٌlasamīʿun(is) All-Hearing
- عَلِيمٌʿalīmunAll-Knowing
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